News
Testimony of
Douglas C Gillespie, Sheriff on Behalf of Major Cities Chiefs
Association, Major County Sheriffs Association and Las Vegas
Metropolitan Police Department
The
FCC Independent Panel Reviewing the Impact of Hurricane Katrina
on Communications Networks
MCSA Meeting with
FBI Director Robert Mueller - January 20, 2010
TESTIMONY
OF DOUGLAS C. GILLESPIE, SHERIFF ON BEHALF OF MAJOR CITIES
CHIEFS ASSOCIATION MAJOR COUNTY SHERIFFS ASSOCIATION AND LAS
VEGAS METROPOLITAN POLICE DEPARTMENT BEFORE THE COMMITTEE
ON HOMELAND SECURITY SUBCOMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE, INFORMATION
SHARING, AND TERRORISM RISK ASSESSMENT UNITED STATES HOUSE
OF REPRESENTATIVES “Homeland Security Intelligence: Its Relevance
and Limitations” MARCH 18, 2009
Chairwoman Harman, Ranking Member
McCaul, and distinguished Members of the Subcommittee: Today
I speak for both the Major Cities Chiefs of Police, representing
the 56 largest cities in the Nation, as well as the Major
County Sheriffs, representing the top 100 counties. We protect
the majority of the American people and have authority in
every major urban area. To exemplify the coordination between
Chiefs and Sheriffs, I serve as both Chair of the Homeland
Security Committee for Major Cities, and I am Vice President
of the Major County Sheriffs. I am the Sheriff of the largest
law enforcement agency in the State of Nevada: the Las Vegas
Metropolitan Police Department. Because Las Vegas is home
to many of the world‘s largest hotels, and a major center
of international tourism and entertainment, my jurisdiction
is continuously mentioned by our enemy as a potential target.
I will begin my remarks by quoting
from a report prepared by the Committee, LEAP: A Law Enforcement
Assistance and Partnership Strategy. This document challenged
Federal agencies to leverage the vast resources of our Nation‘s
―first preventers‖ in the Global War on Terrorism – State,
Local and Tribal law enforcement. As the authors correctly
concluded in 2006, ―Unfortunately, five years after 9/11,
critical failures of imagination continue to leave these ‗first
preventers‘ as a largely untapped resource in the war on terror.‖1
Speaking for Chiefs and Sheriffs across the Nation, I can
report today that while progress has been realized in the
more recent years, we have not reached the goals established
by the Committee.
1 LEAP-Law Enforcement Assistance and
Partnership Strategy: Improving Information Sharing Between
the Intelligence Community and State, Local and Tribal Law
Enforcement. (2006) Prepared by the Democratic Staff of the
Committee on Homeland Security, U.S. House of Representatives.
(p.1)
This should not be construed as
an indictment on the Department of Homeland Security (DHS),
the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), or any other agency
included in the Intelligence Community. Indeed, the progress
made by the Intelligence Community with regard to information
sharing has been laudable. DHS has led the charge by incorporating
State, Local and Tribal law enforcement into the national
effort to protect our homeland. The Department‘s success in
organizing and funding a robust network of 70 Fusion Centers
in three short years is nothing short of remarkable. The FBI
has achieved dramatic improvement in sharing information by
enhancing the Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF) program, and
by sponsoring security clearances for senior police officials
so that they can receive the information from their employees
assigned to these JTTF‘s. The achievements notwithstanding,
there is still significant room for improvement as State,
Local and Tribal law enforcement strives to be full partners
with the Federal government in the fight to keep America safe.
We are committed to Intelligence-Led
Policing.
The Major Cities Chiefs Association
endorses, and the Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department
employs, the Intelligence-Led Policing philosophy. The analysis
of crime data, coupled with the execution of innovative policing
tactics, is the cornerstone of our efforts to successfully
fight crime. But before analysis can be effectively accomplished,
information and crime data must be collected. The same is
true in our efforts to combat terrorism in our homeland. Before
analysts from our Fusion Centers and Intelligence Community
can synthesize and analyze data, the data must be collected
from the source. The 800,000 State, Local and Tribal law enforcement
officers are better positioned than the Federal government
to collect this information at the State, Local and Tribal
level.
Suspicious Activity Reporting
(SAR) is long overdue.
Las Vegas has joined with Los Angeles
and other agencies across the Nation to establish a process
for recording, screening and reporting suspicious activity.
We are pleased that the Federal Government came to the Major
Cities Chiefs to establish the SAR effort, and today the Committee
is hearing from Commander Joan McNamara who pioneered SAR
for the LAPD and the Major Cities Chiefs. Las Vegas is a partner
with LAPD in SAR and we are moving forward with sensitivity
to privacy concerns and appropriate safeguards. Las Vegas
will be adopting the privacy and civil liberties policies
that have been developed by the DOJ in collaboration with
the American Civil Liberties Union, to ensure maximum accountability,
transparency, protection of civil liberties.
We must apply All-Crimes policy
to Fusion Centers.
To establish robust information
and intelligence sharing capabilities in the Las Vegas area,
I established the Southern Nevada Counter Terrorism Center
(SNCTC) as an all-crimes and all-hazards fusion center. The
SNCTC‘s core mission is to provide tactical and strategic
analytic support to regional stakeholders. The tactical analysis
section provides timely and actionable information to command
staff and field personnel. The strategic analysis section
complements tactical operations by developing analytical products.
Gang, counter terrorism, narcotics, and criminal analysts
produce a variety of issue-specific products on issues facing
our region.
The SNCTC has established strong
relationships with local industry, the public health community,
and emergency management agencies. Awareness training is provided
to major employers on how to identify and report suspicious
behavior.
Co-located with the analysts, the SNCTC houses a 24/7 watch
capability, investigators that handle tips, leads and suspicious
activity reports, critical infrastructure protection group,
and the All Hazards Regional Multi Agency Operations and Response
(ARMOR) Detail. The team consists of local, county, state
and federal experts in chemical, biological, radiological,
nuclear, and explosive (CBRNE) response, detection, and identification.
At the SNCTC, we have developed a privacy policy that is founded
on 28 CFR part 23, and with the guidance provided by the DOJ
Privacy Policy Development Guide, LEIU Intelligence File Guidelines,
and the Global Justice Information Sharing Initiative (Global).
We are open with our Privacy policies, and welcome the review
and input from our local civil liberties community.
The Las Vegas ricin case as a
case study.
The discovery of ricin in a Las
Vegas area hotel last year was a timely demonstration of why
local agencies must be able to prepare for, prevent and respond
before any federal agency publishes a report. An individual
was suffering from respiratory distress, and because of evidence
at the scene, it was suspected that he had been exposed to
ricin. It would later be determined that he had in fact manufactured
ricin from castor beans.
Throughout the incident and the subsequent investigation,
the SNCTC provided officers on scene with critical information
on ricin, background on potential suspects, as well as intelligence
on known potential terrorist threats involving ricin. SNCTC
provided situational awareness to the hotel and casino industry
and area hotels, alerting them on what to do if anyone else
displayed signs of ricin poisoning.
The Committee should mandate all the
provisions of LEAP.
For the Chiefs and Sheriffs, we
wish to formally commend the Committee for your report, Law
Enforcement Assistance and Partnerships (LEAP).
We endorse all seven of the initiatives articulated in the
report published by the House Committee on Homeland Security
and we urge Congress to provide appropriations to carry out
those critical law enforcement programs. Until your report
is fully adopted, our intelligence efforts will have limited
success.
All too often, the information we have received from Federal
agencies is less timely and less helpful than what is available
from CNN. For years, we have waited for a system to provide
timely threat intelligence, especially classified reports
that contain information that might help law enforcement to
protect particular targets and sectors. While progress has
been made, much more needs to be done. On behalf of the Chiefs
and Sheriffs, I offer these recommendations:
ITACG is a
critical element in the national framework. We are
grateful to Chairwoman Jane Harman and those who supported
her efforts to establish this ITACG. A key recommendation
in the LEAP report is the Vertical Intelligence Terrorism
Analysis Link (VITAL). The core mission of VITAL is to improve
the information sharing between the Intelligence Community
and the front line ―first preventers.‖ We cannot, and should
not, rely on the Federal government to find and implement
the solutions unilaterally – State, Local and Tribal governments
need to help carry this effort forward. All we ask is the
opportunity to be full partners in these efforts.
But ITACG has been slow to realize its full potential and
carry out the intent of this Committee. For example, ITACG
is not allowed to share intelligence with the local agencies
that it is intended to serve. Rather, ITACG is limited to
editing intelligence and returning those products to originating
agencies where the information may or may not reach state
and local law enforcement agencies. The NCTC must work with
DHS and the FBI work to adopt a process that ensures this
vital information will get to the front lines. I believe that
the creation of the ITACG is a giant step in solving this
problem. I believe in the ITACG program so strongly, that
I have assigned a Detective Sergeant to the National Counterterrorism
Center in Washington, DC for a one year tour. This was not
an easy decision, as staffing levels in Las Vegas are at a
critical level, and we are working hard in these difficult
economic times to increase our staffing.
Better intelligence products are needed
and direct connectivity with major agencies. We commend
Director Mike Leiter and the staff at NCTC for a new report
termed ―Roll Call,‖ a new unclassified report for law enforcement
agencies. Other excellent classified NCTC resources are available
to some fusion centers but not accessible by operating intelligence
units. NCTC has pledged to work with major agencies to allow
access through DHS and the FBI.
Major Cities
Chiefs’ Intelligence Commanders Group plays a vital role.
As Chairman of the Homeland Security Committee, it has been
my pleasure to form an unprecedented alliance of the Nation‘s
most valuable intelligence resources – local police and sheriffs‘
intelligence enterprise across the Nation. We ask for your
support to build an integrated national intelligence capability
to counter terrorism and protect our communities from crime.
The purpose of the Intelligence Commanders Group is to strengthen
and coordinate the intelligence capabilities and operations
of law enforcement agencies in major metropolitan areas. To
date this vital network of intelligence resources has been
ignored and not funded by Federal agencies and we ask the
Committee to support this effort so that your objectives may
be realized.
NCTC must establish a stronger working
relationship with law enforcement agencies.
I have been to NCTC and visited with the excellent staff who
stand ready to support law enforcement. But there has been
no NCTC training and this invaluable resource is not accessible
by most local law enforcement agencies. We ask that NCTC expand
and empower its outreach components to include training access
and use of intelligence systems and databases. Liaison personnel
and desk officers are needed to maintain a flow of current
intelligence to state and local agencies.
Foreign Liaison is Essential.
I would like to discuss one of the
programs recommended in the LEAP document: the Foreign Liaison
Officers Against Terrorism (FLOAT) program. There is exceptional
value in this program and it warrants further dialogue and
close consideration. The Major Cities Chiefs Association recognizes
the legal authority of the FBI to engage in the investigation
of crimes against U.S. citizens abroad. But the needs of State,
Local and Tribal law enforcement are different than those
of the FBI. We have little need to participate in the investigation
and ultimate prosecution of acts of terrorism occurring in
foreign lands. But, we have a tremendous need to quickly learn
about acts of terrorism, so that we can translate those lessons
to better prepare our street-level first responders for similar
attacks. As my good friend and colleague, Chief Bill Bratton,
said, ―The aim is not to sever or supplant information from
Homeland Security and the Department of Justice, but to have
a multiplicity of channels of information that will allow
chiefs of police to make decisions…‖2 The July 7 London subway
attacks and the Madrid train bombing best illustrate the fact
that the enemy may already be within our borders, and State,
Local and Tribal law enforcement stand ready to help in the
fight against these terrorists. More recently, when terrorists
attacked the City of Mumbai on November 26, 2007, cities across
America watched as armed gunman created chaos and carnage
in a metropolitan city of 15 million. Every Major City Police
Chief in America asked him or herself: ―Could this happen
in my city?‖ and ―How would we react to a similar attack?‖
Thankfully, the Indian government was extraordinarily forthcoming
with details, and U.S. news media was providing near-constant
coverage, so information was easily and quickly obtained.
Had this not been the case, State, Local and Tribal law enforcement
(exactly those agencies tasked with responding to the attacks)
would not be able to prepare for them. We understand that
the information will ultimately be provided by the Federal
government. That is not the issue. The problems lie in the
timeliness of distribution, and the relevance of the content.
Would an FBI agent or DHS analyst know what questions a street
cop or hotel security chief in Las Vegas would ask? We urge
the distinguished members of this sub-committee to objectively
consider the advantage that State, Local and Tribal law enforcement
would realize - as well as our private sector partners – by
quickly collecting and reporting the facts surrounding an
overseas terror attack. The decisions made by public safety
executives and their private sector counterparts in response
to terror attacks overseas can cost taxpayers and private
industry millions of dollars. The Federal government should
not interfere with, indeed they should facilitate, the efforts
to collect and transmit the most current and most accurate
information on which these leaders will base these decisions.
2 Robert Block, ―Miffed at Washington,
Police Develop Own Terror Plans,‖ Wall Street Journal (Oct.
10, 2005) at B1, available at https://online.wsj.com/article/SB112889637083663974.html?.
Violent crime and drug trafficking
remain our top priority.
I would like to address the threat
of violent crime and our borders – particularly our southern
border – and how intelligence can be applied to address violent
crime. While Nevada does not have a common border with Mexico,
we have seen the well publicized violence spread to our community.
In October of last year, a three-year old boy was violently
kidnapped from his home in Las Vegas. It was quickly determined
by our investigators that he had been taken and was being
held hostage by members of a Mexican drug cartel for a drug
debt owed by his grandfather. What we found during the investigation
was that if properly applied, the information gathering capability
of the Fusion Centers could be a true investigative asset.
What we also found was that local law enforcement could work
with the FBI, DEA, and other federal agencies without degenerating
into ―turf battles‖ over jurisdiction. This case has a happy
ending, the young boy was recovered unharmed in Las Vegas
– abandoned on a suburban street by his abductors when media
and public attention became too great of a risk for the kidnappers.
We know that hostage taking for revenge, ransom and profit
is widespread in South and Central America, and we can reasonably
assume that this crime trend may spread north into the United
States as the conditions in Mexico continue to deteriorate.
As a crime that directly affects State, Local and Tribal law
enforcement, yet with a clear Federal nexus, we recommend
that discussions begin in earnest to consider the options
available to Federal, State, Local and Tribal law enforcement.
Sustainment funding is needed for Fusion Centers.
In the LEAP document, it was recommended that State and Local
Fusion Centers receive funding for the operational costs,
as well as the costs associated with contracting and training
intelligence analysts. It is in this area that we have seen
the greatest improvement. DHS has performed admirably in ensuring
that funding was available to train incumbent analysts, as
well as allocate monies so that agencies without sufficient
analytical capability could contract specially-trained personnel.
Thanks to the efforts of Chairwoman Harman and distinguished
members of this sub-committee, DHS was moved to eliminate
all time restrictions related to the funding of analytical
personnel assigned to Fusion Centers. As the Committee has
recommended, Congress should establish a dedicated grant program
for this purpose, the Fusion and Law Enforcement Education
and Training (FLEET). We further propose an advisory panel
for DHS to identify how to further strengthen UASI and LETPP
funding for intelligence and fusion centers. Private
security personnel are critical. Included in
the VITAL program was a recommendation to ―develop clear policies
and procedures for converting highly classified intelligence
into an unclassified or ‗less classified‘ law enforcement
sensitive format that can be shared rapidly with state, local
and tribal law enforcement.‖3 Yet, there is an entire population
of ―First Preventers employed in the private sector, who still
are unable to receive intelligence documents identified as
―law enforcement sensitive‖ (LES) or ―For Official Use Only‖
(FOUO). In Las Vegas, our highly-skilled, highly-trained cadre
of security professionals more than doubles the number of
sworn police officers employed by the Las Vegas Metropolitan
Police Department, and is larger than all but the very largest
police agencies in this country. Furthermore, they are the
best positioned to detect suspicious activity, identify the
behavior consistent with pre-operational activities, and report
or interdict the activity. Yet, because of LES or FOUO handling
restrictions, we cannot provide private security with these
documents that would allow them to be better informed. Before
State, Local and Tribal law enforcement can effectively team
with our private sector partners, we need to consider the
necessity of including LES and FOUO handling requirements.
The default should be ―unclassified‖ unless there is a compelling
need to include handling restrictions, due to attestable criminal
case sensitivity, or National Security reasons.
3 LEAP, supra note 1, (p. 21)
Security clearances remain a
problem.
DHS has been very accommodating
for sponsorship of security clearances and the FBI has likewise
sponsored clearances for police officials that have membership
in the JTTF, and those in the responsible chain of command.
Constant promotions, retirements, and transfers of assignment
in State, Local and Tribal law enforcement can make it very
difficult for the FBI to keep up.
While the Major Cities Chiefs and Major County Sheriffs applaud
the FBI and DHS for their willingness to provide clearances,
there has been little progress in accomplishing a process
for reciprocal acceptance of those clearances to access systems
and conduct briefings. Refusal by one Federal agency to routinely
accept the clearances issued by another is a disruptive policy
that contradicts information sharing and threatens our progress
toward realizing the goals of this committee. Chiefs and Sheriffs
ask for your help to resolve this issue once and for all.
DHS must restore the Law Enforcement
Terrorism Prevention Program (LETPP).
Contrary to the intent of Congress,
OMB, and DHS eliminated the Law Enforcement Terrorism Prevention
Program (LETPP) - the only program dedicated to prevention
of a terrorist attack. Although funded, LETPP is merely a
quota and no longer a separate program with goals and a required
plan. If there is truly a commitment on the part of the federal
government to the prevention of terrorism on U.S. soil, the
appropriation should be maintained at its original level of
$500 million. I am submitting for the record a letter we previously
sent to the Committee and we ask that you call on the Administration
to correct this condition.
We need consistency in the Urban Areas
Security Initiative (UASI).
Repeated changes to the UASI program
have caused unnecessary conflict and confusion, a ―roller
coaster ride‖ for agencies like my own. It is impossible to
plan intelligence programs from year to year when we cannot
rely on consistent funding to support those efforts. Passing
funds for urban areas through governors has caused waste and
delay. Annual revisions to the list of eligible urban areas
preclude effective planning and coordination where it is most
needed—in the urban areas most likely to be attacked.
Congress should provide more clarity, stability and consistency
to the UASI program. The approved list of high threat urban
areas should be finalized and unchanging.
Fellowships are key to strong partnerships.
Major Cities Chiefs and Major County
Sheriffs are grateful to DHS I&A and NCTC for the recent
assignment of local law enforcement officers who serve tours
in Washington, D.C. It has been my privilege and my pleasure
to assign personnel from Las Vegas to serve at DHS in the
National Operations Center, our new assignment to ITAGC and
I look forward to the future assignment of our personnel to
the DHS I&A Directorate.
DHS I&A should establish an advisory
panel of Major Cities Chiefs.
To receive guidance and assistance
from local law enforcement, we urge DHS I&A to establish
an Advisory Panel from the major cities and counties. This
sounding board would help to guide the new products and services
to be provided by DHS, including threat advisories and other
intelligence products. The Under Secretary for Intelligence
and Analysis would receive support and technical assistance
across a wide range of issues, including fusion centers, infrastructure
protection and threat assessments.
Madame Chairwoman and Ranking Member McCaul, those of us on
the front lines look to you for your leadership and support
of our mission. Local law enforcement is charged with the
solemn duty to discover, disrupt and stop plots hatched within
the U.S. Please know that my colleagues and I are committed
to a purpose shared by this Committee – the prevention of
another attack and the interdiction of those who would bring
us harm. We need your continued help to be successful, and
I look forward to working with the distinguished members of
this sub-committee in the future.
Thank you.
The
FCC Independent Panel Reviewing the Impact of Hurricane Katrina
on Communications Networks
January 30, 2006 Meeting
Remarks of Sheriff Kevin Beary
I am Kevin Beary with the Major County
Sheriffs Association. The Florida Sheriffs Association Task
Force deployed over 700 individuals to Mississippi deployed
with Florida Department of Law Enforcement.
People plan for a disaster, and we have them
frequently. However, Katrina was a catastrophe. She brought
different challenges than the Florida hurricanes in 2004.
In Florida we dealt with wind and related damage.
Katrina flooded equipment rooms and shut down entire systems.
Had all the radio systems been on the top floor in Florida,
they could have been damaged. In Katrina all the systems on
the lower floors were decimated by water. That means emergency
communications planners have to always prepare for a variety
of threats. Their preparations must be “tuned” so their regional
systems will withstand the most probable disasters to strike
(winds in Florida and water in Louisiana).
Before we can have “interoperability” we have
to have “operability” and the flooding shut off the “operability”
supporting the response of all local agencies across entire
regions. Continuity of operations planning must be effectively
supported by management and widely distributed well in advance
of problems such as those Katrina generated. Finally, all
users must be trained on interoperability and backup systems
to ensure continuity of operations.
The response to wind, rain, fire, tornados, earthquakes,
requires a variety of choices in technology to maintain communications.
While we have been building systems that can talk to each
other, and using gateways to connect users on different systems,
we have not looked at deployable systems to bring on site
in the future (e.g., Cellular Systems on Wheels-COWS) when
local/regional infrastructure is inoperable or destroyed.
Along with these public safety systems on wheels
(SOWS), interoperability frequencies will need to be made
available for licensing in a deployable, mobile environment.
Equipment and operating standards are also critical
to ensure regional – all of the way up to national and international
(Canadian, for example, on wildfires) – responders can communicate
when they are deployed to a distant, and often remote location.
Only through commonly adopted equipment standards and standard
operating procedures such as NIMS, can a national response
to catastrophes like Katrina be effective and successful.
Planning is critical to communications response.
Statewide planning is critical. Nation wide planning is critical.
Political and turf issues often must be resolved before any
meaningful planning can occur. Soon, SAFECOM grant guidance
used for all Federal grants to local/state government are
going to require statewide plans before funding is granted.
This should be supported and the SAFECOM Interoperability
Continuum should be used to determine levels of interoperability.
Planning, however, must start at the local level
in order for local government to communicate effectively within
their regions, with adjacent regions and to the state level
with regard to communications needs.
Katrina Communications Problems
- This was more of a infrastructure issue than
an interoperability issue
- Infrastructure was destroyed
- No Cellular Service for approximately seven
days in the western part of the state
- SAT phones were “hit and miss”
- First four days after landfall the radio range
was less then 3 miles using direct
- Once the Florida COM equipment arrived the
coverage increased to approximately 5 miles
Recommendations
Have large portable communication systems to
include temporary towers strategically placed and available
for immediate deployment.
Police and fire communications cannot be built
near gulf or ocean. Must be built inland. Regional locations/not
in flood areas.
Regional assets for immediate deployment must
be distributed to a government agency that will get it to
the devastated area within six hours after storm.
| National Sheriffs |
|
| Major County Sheriffs |
Trained people to report to DHS Command Center to assist
in Command Control |
Major City Chiefs
|
Command Post needs to be established |
(Pre-storm)
FEMA – Dept. Homeland Security
Specially trained LE - CP Managers from Sheriffs, Major
County Sheriffs, and Major City Chiefs assigned to DHS-FEMA
CP
Follow NIMS process for proper deployment to affected area
(Past storm)
Self contained – Ability to re-supply
Once communications established units must use it to inform
progress or activity in area.
(Patience)
(Teamwork) Egos set aside
Local State Federal all must work as a team
Coordination of Resources
Adopt the Florida model of the MAC Group (Multi
Agency Coordination Group (Multi Agency Coordination Group)
to handle resource allocation.
The Mississippi MAC Group was made up of ALL
law enforcement components from Florida. This MAC had one
to two representatives from all Florida state and local law
enforcement partners that sat at one table and coordinated
the fulfillment of missions based on need. The assignments
must be “Mission Specific”.
The MAC Group concept included placing an incident
Commander (FDLE SAS) in each of the lower counties of Mississippi.
These individuals were assigned to liaison between each county
EOC and their respective local county and municipal law enforcement.
The Katrina relief efforts were effectively managed
by the use of the MAC Group in Harrison County, Mississippi
For multi-state and EMAC (Emergency Assistance
Compact) situations, it is recommended that the National Sheriff’s
Association look at possibly adopting the Florida MAC Group
concept. The NSA could position a coordinating liason at the
primary law enforcement command group (aka MAC) location.
In the event DHS were to stand up a central command, I would
recommend also placing an NSA representative there as well.
This would assist greatly with deployment, logistics, and
EMAC issues that may arise between any responding states.
Self –Sustainment
ALL first responders MUST be completely self
sustaining for a minimum of 72 to 96 hours, and up to seven
days if possible. The resources in the affected areas CANNOT
handle the influx of first responders. The local public agencies
SHOULD not, and in the case of Hurricane Katrina COULD NOT
provide for the needs of the first responders.
Problems with Self Deployment
Problems occurred by law enforcement agencies
that “Self Deployed” to Mississippi from other states that
were NOT self-sustaining. The agencies, in many cases caused
an unexpected and unanticipated drain on resources already
in place, by consuming food, ice, water and more importantly
fuel. All responding agencies MUST be capable of self-sustainment
with a minimum of food, sleeping, and hygiene arrangements.
Sanitation
It is recommended that a plan be developed and
implemented to quickly deploy portable toilet facilities to
the affected areas for both first responders, and those living
within the impacted areas for at least the first 96 hours.
There must also be a plan to pump and clean these facilities
as well.
Vaccinations/Inoculations
Vaccinations/Inoculations for first responders
need to be readily available immediately after the storm passes.
During Hurricane Katrina it took three (3) days to locate
the Hepatitis “A” vaccine for a first responder that had a
possible exposure.
Temporary Morgues
We must have the ability to quickly deploy freezer
trailers to use as temporary morgues and, most importantly,
have personnel to support those trailers with not only security,
but diesel FUEL for the refrigeration units. During Katrina,
a sheriff’s office from Florida had to begin fueling these
trailers after a report that at least one freezer trailer
containing corpses ran out of fuel and no responsible party
could be located to handle the refueling. This could have
created a bio hazard if the bodies were to compose.
Federal USAR Teams – Body Recovery
In Hancock County Mississippi there was a serious
break down in communications between the Federal USAR Teams
and local EOC as it related to body recovery.
The Federal USAR teams would locate bodies and
the location of the bodies was recorded by Lat and Long.
These locations were not given to the EOC for
approximately 18-24 hours.
The EOC in Hancock County offered to, and actually
sent couriers on three different occasions to obtain the locations
and could not get them.
We asked and encouraged them to send a representative
to the daily 5 p.m. EOC briefing and no one would attend.
We gave them five (5) radios and asked them to
call in the locations of the located bodies and they would
not.
The USAR procedure was as follows:
- Locate bodies by Lat and Long
- Give this information to their Planning Chief
at the end of the day
- The Planning Chief would complete a Sit Rep
which would be available the following day at 0800
- We would then have to track down a copy of
the Sit Rep each morning
- Then send out a team to re-locate the bodies
and recover them
- Time frame from locating to recovery 18-24
hours

MCSA Meeting with FBI Director
Robert Mueller- January 20, 2010
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